Making the invisible visible: what can we do about biased AI in medical devices?

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Public Health, Policy, and Systems, University of Liverpool, UK mmw@liverpool.ac.uk.
• ² Department of Clinical Infection, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Liverpool, UK.
• ³ Centre for Public Health, Queens University Belfast, UK.
• ⁴ Nuffield Department of Medicine, and Department of Statistics, University of Oxford; The Alan Turing Institute, London, UK.