Inhibition of integrin binding to ligand arg-gly-asp motif induces AKT-mediated cellular senescence in hepatic stellate cells

Mol Cell Biochem. 2023 Oct 30. doi: 10.1007/s11010-023-04883-0. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Background & aims: Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) play an essential role in liver fibrogenesis. The induction of cellular senescence has been reported to inhibit HSC activation. Previously, we demonstrated that CWHM12, a small molecule arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) peptidomimetic compound, inhibits HSC activation. This study investigated whether the inhibitory effects of CWHM12 on HSCs affected cellular senescence.

Methods: The immortalized human HSC lines, LX-2 and TWNT-1, were used to evaluate the effects of CWHM12 on cellular senescence via the disruption of RGD-mediated binding to integrins.

Results: CWHM12 induces cell cycle arrest, senescence-associated beta-galactosidase activity, acquisition of senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), and expression of senescence-associated proteins in HSCs. Further experiments revealed that the phosphorylation of AKT and murine double minute 2 (MDM2) was involved in the effects of CWHM12, and the inhibition of AKT phosphorylation reversed these effects of CWHM12 on HSCs.

Conclusions: Pharmacological inhibition of RGD-mediated integrin binding induces senescence in activated HSCs.

Keywords: Cell cycle arrest; Focal adhesion kinase; Liver fibrosis; Murine double-minute clone 2; Senescence-associated secretory phenotype.