Unusual imaging appearance of cemental tear in the maxillary first molar on cone-beam computed tomography: A case report

Aust Endod J. 2024 Apr;50(1):157-162. doi: 10.1111/aej.12810. Epub 2023 Nov 14.

Abstract

A cemental tear (CeT) is a definitive clinical entity and its radiographic appearance is well known in single-rooted teeth. However, the imaging features of CeT in multi-rooted teeth have not been clarified. We report a case of CeT which arose in the maxillary first molar and exhibited an unusual appearance in cone-beam computed tomography images. The torn structure was verified as cementum by micro-computed tomography and histological analysis. The hypercementosis, most likely induced by occlusal force, might have been torn from the root by a stronger occlusal force caused by the mandibular implant. An unusual bridging structure was created between the two buccal roots. These features may occur in multi-rooted teeth with long-standing deep pockets and abscesses that are resistant to treatment.

Keywords: cemental tear; cone‐beam computed tomography; hypercementosis; maxillary first molar; micro‐computed tomography.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cone-Beam Computed Tomography / methods
  • Dental Cementum* / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Lacerations*
  • Molar / diagnostic imaging
  • Tooth Root / diagnostic imaging
  • X-Ray Microtomography