Marijuana-induced ST-elevation myocardial infarction in adolescents and young adults: A case report and comprehensive review of literature

Curr Probl Cardiol. 2024 Feb;49(2):102225. doi: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2023.102225. Epub 2023 Nov 29.

Abstract

As per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the incidence of myocardial infarction (MI) is reported to be 805,000 cases annually in the United States (US). Although commonly occurring in elderly individuals with underlying cardiovascular comorbidities or younger generations with familial predispositions serving as risk factors, it is extremely rare for an isolated event to occur in teenagers with a history of marijuana use. In this article, we report a rare case of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in a 19-year-old male with no past medical history that was attributed to marijuana use. This case report and review of literature depict a potential association between marijuana use and STEMI. We also highlight potential clinical implications to aid healthcare professionals in making an early diagnosis and achieving a timely management strategy.

Keywords: Cardiac arrest; Cardiology; Case report; Chest pain; Marijuana myocardial infarction; OM1; PCI; STEMI; Vape; Ventricular fibrillation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Cannabis* / adverse effects
  • Comorbidity
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Myocardial Infarction* / diagnosis
  • Myocardial Infarction* / epidemiology
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention*
  • Risk Factors
  • ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction* / chemically induced
  • ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction* / diagnosis
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult