Measurement of feline-specific pancreatic lipase aids in the diagnosis of pancreatitis in cats

J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2023 Oct 13;262(1):42-52. doi: 10.2460/javma.23.02.0105. Print 2024 Jan 1.

Abstract

Objective: To establish a reference interval for a feline-specific pancreatic lipase assay (Spec fPL test; Idexx Laboratories Inc) in healthy cats and determine the sensitivity and specificity of the Spec fPL test in a large group of ill cats with and without pancreatitis.

Animals: 41 healthy cats, 141 cats with clinical signs consistent with pancreatitis, and 786 stored sera with known feline pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity (fPLI) concentrations.

Methods: This was a prospective, cross-sectional, nonrandomized study. Based on a detailed review of the medical history and results of physical examination, CBC, serum biochemical profile, urinalysis, abdominal ultrasonography, and clinical outcome, each cat was categorized by 2 board-certified internists masked to the fPLI test results into 1 of 6 categories from definitely pancreatitis to definitely not pancreatitis.

Results: The reference interval for the Spec fPL test, determined from the central 95th percentile of results from healthy cats, was fPLI of 0.7 to 3.5 µg/L. An fPLI concentration of ≥ 5.4 µg/L was determined to be consistent with pancreatitis. With an fPLI of 5.4 µg/L as the diagnostic cutoff, the sensitivity of the Spec fPL test for feline pancreatitis (definitely pancreatitis and probably pancreatitis) was 79.4%, the specificity for cats characterized as probably not pancreatitis and definitely not pancreatitis was 79.7%, and positive and negative predictive values were 69% and 87%, respectively.

Clinical relevance: These findings support the use of the Spec fPL test as a valuable diagnostic test for feline pancreatitis.

Keywords: cats; cytology; histopathology; pancreas; ultrasound.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cat Diseases* / diagnosis
  • Cats
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Lipase
  • Pancreas
  • Pancreatitis* / diagnosis
  • Pancreatitis* / veterinary
  • Prospective Studies

Substances

  • Lipase