A Homozygous PTRHD1 Missense Variant (p.Arg122Gln) in an Individual with Intellectual Disability, Generalized Epilepsy, and Juvenile Parkinsonism

Neuropediatrics. 2024 Jun;55(3):209-212. doi: 10.1055/a-2256-0722. Epub 2024 Jan 29.

Abstract

Biallelic variants in PTRHD1 have been associated with autosomal recessive intellectual disability, spasticity, and juvenile parkinsonism, with few reported cases. Here, we present the clinical and genetic findings of a female of Austrian origin exhibiting infantile neurodevelopmental abnormalities, intellectual disability, and childhood-onset parkinsonian features, consistent with the established phenotypic spectrum. Notably, she developed genetic generalized epilepsy at age 4, persisting into adulthood. Using diagnostic exome sequencing, we identified a homozygous missense variant (c.365G > A, p.(Arg122Gln)) in PTRHD1 (NM_001013663). In summary, our findings not only support the existing link between biallelic PTRHD1 variants and parkinsonism with neurodevelopmental abnormalities but also suggest a potential extension of the phenotypic spectrum to include generalized epilepsy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Child, Preschool
  • Epilepsy, Generalized* / genetics
  • Female
  • Homozygote
  • Humans
  • Intellectual Disability* / genetics
  • Mutation, Missense*
  • Parkinsonian Disorders* / complications
  • Parkinsonian Disorders* / genetics