Impact of beam collimation of z-overscanning on dose to the lens and thyroid gland in paediatric thoracic computed tomography imaging

Abstract

Background: Adaptive collimation reduces the dose deposited outside the imaged volume along the z-axis. An increase in the dose deposited outside the imaged volume (to the lens and thyroid) in the z-axis direction is a concern in paediatric computed tomography (CT).

Objective: To compare the dose deposited outside the imaged volume (to the lens and thyroid) between 40-mm and 80-mm collimation during thoracic paediatric helical CT.

Materials and methods: We used anthropomorphic phantoms of newborns and 5-year-olds with 40-mm and 80-mm collimation during helical CT. We compared the measured dose deposited outside the imaged volume using optically stimulated luminescence dosimeters (OSLD) at the surfaces of the lens and thyroid and the image noise between the 40-mm and 80-mm collimations.

Results: There were significant differences in the dose deposited outside the imaged volume (to the lens and thyroid) between the 40-mm and 80-mm collimations for both phantoms (P < 0.01).

Conclusion: Compared with that observed for 80-mm collimation in helical CT scans of the paediatric thorax, the dose deposited outside the imaged volume (to the lens and thyroid) was significantly lower in newborns and 5-year-olds with 40-mm collimation.

Keywords: Beam collimation; Computed tomography; Lens; Paediatrics; Thyroid.