Spigelian Hernia: A Case report

JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2024 Feb 24;62(270):145-147. doi: 10.31729/jnma.8440.

Abstract

A Spigelian hernia is a hernia through the Spigelian fascia which are difficult to diagnose as they do not present with a subcutaneous swelling and can be dangerous as there is a high risk of incarceration. We report a case of a 51-year-old female who presented to our surgical unit with epigastric pain for 5 days. She was diagnosed with Spigelian hernia with esophagitis and antral gastritis with the help of a computed tomography scan and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. The diagnosis was confirmed on diagnostic laparoscopy and transabdominal preperitoneal repair of the defect was performed using prolene mesh. Her post-operative period was uneventful. Spigelian hernias are rare and patients can present with atypical symptoms as in this case. Thus, imaging plays a vital role in diagnosis. Management is surgical and has good outcomes.

Keywords: case reports; rectus abdominis; ventral hernia.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abdominal Pain
  • Fascia
  • Female
  • Hernia, Ventral* / diagnosis
  • Hernia, Ventral* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Laparoscopy* / methods
  • Middle Aged
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed