Background: Allergic diseases include atopic dermatitis (AD) and allergic rhinitis (AR), which are chronic, relapsing inflammatory disorders of the skin or mucosa that usually accompany immunoglobulin E-mediated immune responses. They are complex, multifactorial diseases with an etiology involving interactions between genetic and environmental factors.
Objective: We performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with allergic diseases in the Korean population.
Methods: A total of 8,840 samples were obtained from the Korean Association Resource Consortium dataset of the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study Ansan-Anseong cohort. The allergic disease phenotype was determined based on self-reported physician diagnoses. After quality control, 8,823 subjects with 877,242 variants remained for the final analysis. The GWAS was performed using logistic regression analysis in an additive model adjusted for age and sex.
Results: A total of 636 patients with allergic disease and 8,176 controls were analyzed. Three SNPs were associated with allergic disease at a level of genome-wide suggestive significance (p<1.0×10-5) in the Korean population: rs7275360, located in neural cell adhesion molecule 2; rs698195; and rs3750552, located in family with sequence similarity 189, member A2. These polymorphisms were on chromosomes 21q21.1, 7q31.1, and 9q21.12, respectively.
Conclusion: We identified 3 novel SNPs significantly associated with allergic diseases in the Korean population. Further research is required to confirm the association between these novel SNPs and allergic disease in the Korean population and in other ethnicities.
Keywords: Allergic rhinitis; Atopic dermatitis; Genome-wide association study; Immunity; Korea.
© 2024 The Korean Dermatological Association and The Korean Society for Investigative Dermatology.