Immediate implant placement can reduce the number of treatments and the time without teeth, but it carries a higher aesthetic risk. Soft tissue augmentation can reduce the risk of gingival recession to a certain extent, improve the predictability and long-term stability of immediate implant aesthetics, and is currently a hot research topic. A comprehensive understanding of the evidence-based medicine and surgical techniques using soft tissue augmentation in immediate implant surgery can assist in clinical diagnosis, treatment decisions and improve treatment outcomes. This article elucidates the changes in soft and hard tissues after immediate implant placement, aesthetic risks, and risk factors. It also discusses the advantages, timing, material selection, and commonly used clinical techniques of soft tissue transplantation in immediate implantation, aiming to provide reference for clinical doctors to improve the effectiveness of immediate implantation.
即刻种植可减少治疗次数，缩短缺牙时间，但具有较高的美学风险。软组织移植可一定程度减少牙龈退缩风险，提高即刻种植美学效果的可预期性和长期稳定性，是目前研究的热点。全面了解即刻种植手术中使用软组织移植的循证依据和手术方法，能辅助临床诊疗决策和提高治疗效果。本文阐述即刻种植后的软硬组织变化、美学风险及危险因素，对即刻种植中软组织移植的优势、时机、材料选择和常用临床术式进行阐述，以期为临床医师提高即刻种植的效果提供参考。.