Robotic management of primary cholecystoduodenal fistula: A case report and brief literature review

Int J Med Robot. 2024 Apr;20(2):e2629. doi: 10.1002/rcs.2629.

Abstract

Background: Cholecystoduodenal fistula (CDF) arises from persistent biliary tree disorders, causing fusion between the gallbladder and duodenum. Initially, open resection was common until laparoscopic fistula closure gained popularity. However, complexities within the gallbladder fossa yielded inconsistent outcomes. Advanced imaging and robotic surgery now enhance precision and detection.

Method: A 62-year-old woman with chronic cholangitis attributed to cholecystoduodenal fistula underwent successful robotic cholecystectomy and fistula closure.

Results: Postoperatively, the symptoms subsided with no complications during the robotic procedure. Existing studies report favourable outcomes for robotic cholecystectomy and fistula closure.

Conclusions: Our case report showcases a rare instance of successful robotic cholecystectomy with CDF closure. This case, along with a review of previous cases, suggests the potential of robotic surgery as the preferred approach, especially for patients anticipated to face significant laparoscopic morbidity.

Keywords: cholecystoenteric fistula; cholelithiasis; complication; gallstone ileus; surgical management.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cholecystectomy / adverse effects
  • Duodenal Diseases* / complications
  • Duodenal Diseases* / surgery
  • Female
  • Gallbladder Diseases* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Fistula* / diagnosis
  • Intestinal Fistula* / etiology
  • Intestinal Fistula* / surgery
  • Middle Aged
  • Robotic Surgical Procedures* / adverse effects