The feasibility of an adapted virtual mindfulness intervention for Special Olympics athletes and their caregivers

J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2024 May;37(3):e13229. doi: 10.1111/jar.13229.

Abstract

Background: Virtual mindfulness may be helpful for individuals with intellectual disabilities in the context of COVID-related disruptions of in-person programming, such as Special Olympics (SO). This study examined the feasibility of a virtual mindfulness intervention for SO athletes and their caregivers.

Method: SO athletes (n = 44) and their caregivers (n = 29) participated in a 6-week adapted virtual mindfulness intervention. Athletes completed mindfulness and well-being questionnaires prior to, immediately following, and 3-months post-intervention. Caregivers completed questionnaires assessing their own stress, mindfulness, and well-being, as well as athlete mental health. Exit interviews were conducted immediately following the intervention.

Results: The intervention was feasible in terms of demand, implementation, acceptability, and limited testing efficacy. There were significant improvements in athlete well-being and mental health, and caregiver stress and mindfulness post-intervention.

Conclusions: Adapted virtual mindfulness groups may be an effective intervention in improving the well-being of adults with intellectual disabilities and their caregivers.

Keywords: Special Olympics; caregiver; intellectual disability; mental health; mindfulness; virtual intervention; well‐being.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Athletes* / psychology
  • COVID-19
  • Caregivers* / psychology
  • Feasibility Studies*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intellectual Disability*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mindfulness* / methods
  • Sports
  • Stress, Psychological / therapy
  • Young Adult