Antimicrobial Activity of Individual Volatile Compounds from Various Essential Oils

Molecules. 2024 Apr 16;29(8):1811. doi: 10.3390/molecules29081811.

Abstract

Interest in natural remedies has grown recently due to a variety of public health concerns such as microbial antibiotic resistance. This global health concern necessitates innovative approaches to combat bacterial infections. Building upon established therapeutic uses of essential oils, this research focused on the volatile constituents of essential oils. The volatile antimicrobial activity of these constituents was studied by employing a derivative of a modified disk diffusion assay for quantitative comparisons. This study emphasizes the significance and value of exploring natural compounds as alternatives to traditional antibiotics and provides insights into their mechanisms and applications in contending with bacterial pathogens.

Keywords: antibacterial; essential oil; volatile compound.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Anti-Infective Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology
  • Bacteria / drug effects
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests*
  • Oils, Volatile* / chemistry
  • Oils, Volatile* / pharmacology
  • Volatile Organic Compounds* / chemistry
  • Volatile Organic Compounds* / pharmacology

Substances

  • Oils, Volatile
  • Volatile Organic Compounds
  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents