Profile of inorganic elements of seaweed from the Brazilian Northeast coast

Mar Pollut Bull. 2024 May:202:116413. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116413. Epub 2024 Apr 26.

Abstract

The contents of 24 elements were determined in seven species of macroalgae collected in Ceara-Brazil, in the rainy and dry seasons of 2022. The samples were digested, and the analytes were quantified by ICP-OES and Hg by direct analyzer. The CRM CD-200 was analyzed for accuracy and obtained recoveries were higher than 95 %. The seaweed species have different inorganic element profiles with predominant elements being: Ca, K, Na, Mg and P. The Sargassum vulgare species stood out for its Hg and As contents (1.479 ± 0.005 mg kg-1 and 172 ± 6 mg kg-1, both in the rainy seasons). Ulva lactuca attracted attention for its high concentration of V (46.4 ± 3.4 mg kg-1, rainy season). In general, the elemental content levels in the macroalgae samples were higher in the rainy season. Long-term studies to comprehend the effect of seasonality on the elemental composition of seaweed must be carried out.

Keywords: ICP-OES; Macroalgae; Minerals; Seasonality; Toxic elements.

MeSH terms

  • Brazil
  • Environmental Monitoring*
  • Sargassum / chemistry
  • Seasons
  • Seaweed* / chemistry
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis

Substances

  • Water Pollutants, Chemical