Eyelid Molluscum Contagiosum Presenting as a Giant Nodule With Chronic Refractory Conjunctivitis

Cureus. 2024 Mar 27;16(3):e57018. doi: 10.7759/cureus.57018. eCollection 2024 Mar.

Abstract

Molluscum contagiosum is a benign cutaneous viral infection caused by a poxvirus, commonly seen in children and adolescents. It typically produces benign, self-limiting eruptions on the skin and mucous membranes, usually on the face, trunks, limbs, and genital areas. The eyelid is the most common site of ocular lesions, less commonly conjunctiva.Eyelid Lesions are typically small papules (two to six mm) with central depressions, or maybe non-umbilicated. Patients with immunodeficiency may have an atypical giant lesion or widely disseminated lesions. We present a case of eyelid molluscum contagiosum presenting with an unusually large nodule with two depressions associated with chronic follicular conjunctivitis in a three-year-old otherwise healthy child. Eyelid lesions were removed surgically. The conjunctival follicular reaction was completely resolved after one month of surgical excision. A histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis.

Keywords: eyelid; follicular conjunctivitis; molluscum contagiosum; pox virus; umblicated lesion.

Publication types

  • Case Reports