Predictors of Global Disparities in COVID-19 Vaccination Coverage - 219 Countries and Territories, December 2020-July 2022

China CDC Wkly. 2024 Apr 12;6(15):318-323. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2024.062.

Abstract

What is already known about this topic?: The significant disparities in global coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine coverage hamper the pace of epidemic control. There is a need to better understand the factors contributing to disparities in COVID-19 vaccination rates across countries.

What is added by this report?: This report revealed significant associations between vaccination coverage and various country-level indicators. Better pandemic preparedness, higher levels of trust, and a lower proportion of young population aged 0-14 were strongly correlated with higher COVID-19 vaccination coverage.

What are the implications for public health practices?: Our findings emphasize the need for enhanced pandemic preparedness and governance, coupled with building trust in government and healthcare systems. It also needs to address the hesitancy of vaccinating children and adolescents aged 0-14 as the vaccination campaign progresses.

Keywords: COVID-19 vaccination; coverage; global disparities; predictors.

Grants and funding

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [No. 71874034 (Dr Hou)] and the Soft Science Research Project of Shanghai “Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan” [No.22692107600 (Dr Hou)]