Molecular cloning of Friend mink cell focus-inducing virus: identification of mink cell focus-inducing virus-like messages in normal and transformed cells

J Virol. 1983 Nov;48(2):542-6. doi: 10.1128/JVI.48.2.542-546.1983.

Abstract

Friend mink cell focus-inducing virus (Fr-MCF) is a leukemogenic murine retrovirus that was isolated from a leukemic NIH Swiss mouse. We molecularly cloned the genome of this virus into pBR322. Restriction enzyme mapping of this cloned Fr-MCF DNA revealed a 1.0-kilobase-pair region in the envelope gene which differs from the restriction map of the Friend ecotropic virus (Friend murine leukemia virus). A 400-base-pair Fr-MCF envelope gene fragment was subcloned from this region and designated pLEK. Probes made with pLEK hybridize to Fr-MCF DNA but do not hybridize to either Friend or amphotropic murine leukemia virus DNA. Polyadenylic acid-selected RNA was prepared from the hematopoietic tissues of normal NIH Swiss mice, Fr-MCF-infected erythroleukemia cells (TP-1), and uninfected chemically transformed T lymphocytes (RB-1). The pLEK probe identified 34S and 22S messages in the TP-1 cells and in the normal hematopoietic tissues. RB-1 cells contain 32S and 26S messages that hybridize to pLEK. However, the pLEK-like RNAs found in the normal hematopoietic tissues and in the RB-1 cells were 400-fold less abundant than the RNAs found in the TP-1 cells.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic*
  • Cloning, Molecular*
  • DNA Restriction Enzymes
  • Friend murine leukemia virus / genetics
  • Genes, Viral*
  • Leukemia Virus, Murine / genetics*
  • Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute
  • Mink
  • RNA, Messenger / analysis*
  • RNA, Viral / analysis
  • T-Lymphocytes
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / genetics

Substances

  • RNA, Messenger
  • RNA, Viral
  • Viral Envelope Proteins
  • DNA Restriction Enzymes