Ejection fraction and regional wall motion at rest and during stress in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease

G Ital Cardiol. 1984 Aug;14(8):621-3.

Abstract

Stress radio nuclide ventriculography is used to determine ejection fraction and changes in regional wall motion for the detection of ischemia-induced left ventricular dysfunction in patients with coronary artery disease. We have evaluated the relative sensitivity of regional wall motion and of ejection fraction during hand-grip and cold pressor test, in 21 patients with angina pectoris and documented coronary artery disease at angiography. Regional wall motion appeared a more sensitive index than global ejection fraction producing only two false negative cases. Ejection fraction showed great variability among the patients during both hand-grip and cold pressor test. This might be explained by the fact that both tests do not produce a sufficient degree of ischemic stress on the left ventricle. Hand-grip and cold pressor tests appear useful alternative to dynamic exercise in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease being also safe and simple to perform.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Cold Temperature*
  • Coronary Disease / diagnosis*
  • Coronary Disease / physiopathology
  • Evaluation Studies as Topic
  • Female
  • Heart Ventricles / diagnostic imaging
  • Heart Ventricles / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Isometric Contraction*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Muscle Contraction*
  • Radionuclide Imaging
  • Rest
  • Stroke Volume