Sulphation of L-tyrosine in mammalian cells: a comparative study

Biochem J. 1995 Feb 1;305 ( Pt 3)(Pt 3):993-8. doi: 10.1042/bj3050993.

Abstract

Chang liver cells, Caco-2 human intestinal epithelial cells and Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells, labelled with [35S]sulphate in the presence of different concentrations of cycloheximide, produced 87.7-95.3%, 35.8-41.1% and 23.2-25.9%, respectively, of the amounts of free tyrosine O-[35S]-sulphate (Tyr[35S]) formed by corresponding cells labelled in the absence of cycloheximide. Homogenates prepared from the three kinds of cells showed the presence of enzymic activities catalysing the sulphation of L-tyrosine, with specific activities in the order: Caco-2 cells > MDCK cells > Chang liver cells. In all three cases, most of the tyrosine sulphotransferase' activity was found in the cytosolic fraction, indicating the enzyme to be a cysolic protein. A tyrosine-dependence experiment revealed that, for all three kinds of cells labelled with [35S]sulphate, the production of free Tyr[35S] was proportional to the concentration of L-tyrosine present in the culture medium. These results imply an involvement of sulphation in removing excess intracellular L-tyrosine.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Cycloheximide / pharmacology
  • Cytosol / enzymology
  • Dogs
  • Epithelium / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Mucosa / metabolism
  • Kidney / metabolism
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Sulfates / metabolism*
  • Sulfotransferases / metabolism
  • Tyrosine / metabolism*

Substances

  • Sulfates
  • Tyrosine
  • Cycloheximide
  • Sulfotransferases