[Ultrasound measurements of the fetal heart in the 4-chamber image plane]

Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 1994 Feb;54(2):92-7. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1023560.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Foetal cardiac measurements performed in the four-chamber-view plane were performed in uncomplicated pregnancies between the 20th and the 40th week of gestation. Using cine-loop- and zoom-techniques, the heart length, width, area, and width/length ratio (n = 143) were measured. Including the thoracic diameter and the thoracic area (n = 128), the ratios heart width/thoracic width (CT-ratio) and heart area/thoracic area (CTA-ratio) were also calculated. Normal ranges for the measured parameters and calculated ratios were constructed. Viewing the foetal four-chamber-plane is nowadays a routine scan in obstetrics, and such proposed reference curves could help the sonographer, to detect an abnormal heart and differentiate heart dilation from normal heart in a growth-retarded foetus.

MeSH terms

  • Echocardiography / methods*
  • Female
  • Fetal Growth Retardation / diagnostic imaging*
  • Fetal Growth Retardation / embryology
  • Fetal Organ Maturity / physiology
  • Gestational Age
  • Heart / embryology*
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Pregnancy
  • Prospective Studies
  • Reference Values
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Ultrasonography, Prenatal / methods*