Effect of Equine Hypothalamic Extract on hormone secretion by the adenohypophysis of rats

Acta Physiol Pharmacol Ther Latinoam. 1996;46(2):91-6.

Abstract

The effect of Equine Hypothalamic Extract (EHE) on pituitary weight and secretion of TSH, FSH-LH and ACTH was studied in the rat. The pituitary response to EHE was assessed by measuring 131I uptake by the thyroid and by weight changes of the pituitary glands, thyroids, adrenals, ovaries and uteri. 131I uptake of the thyroid and weights of the pituitary, thyroid, adrenal and uterus increased in the treated rats, whereas ovarian weights were similar to control groups. These findings indicate that the EHE containes hypophysiotropic peptides which can stimulate the secretion of pituitary hormones in the rat.

MeSH terms

  • Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / drug effects
  • Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / drug effects
  • Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / metabolism*
  • Hypothalamus / chemistry*
  • Iodine Radioisotopes / pharmacokinetics
  • Organ Size / drug effects
  • Peptides / analysis*
  • Peptides / pharmacology
  • Pituitary Gland, Anterior / anatomy & histology*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Thyroid Gland / anatomy & histology*
  • Thyroid Gland / metabolism
  • Thyrotropin / drug effects
  • Thyrotropin / metabolism*

Substances

  • Iodine Radioisotopes
  • Peptides
  • Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone
  • Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
  • Thyrotropin