(-)-Nornicotine partially substitutes for (+)-amphetamine in a drug discrimination paradigm in rats

Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1997 Dec;58(4):1083-7. doi: 10.1016/s0091-3057(97)00303-1.

Abstract

Rats were trained in a two-lever food-reinforced operant task to discriminate (+)-amphetamine (1 mg/kg) from saline. After discrimination training stabilized, test doses of (+)-amphetamine (0.0625-2.0 mg/kg), (-)-nicotine (0.1-1.0 mg/kg), or (-)-nornicotine (1-10 mg/kg) were assessed for their ability to substitute for the (+)-amphetamine training dose during brief test sessions in which food reinforcement was withheld. As expected, as the test dose of (+)-amphetamine increased, there was a dose-related increase in drug-appropriate responding, with both 1 and 2 mg/kg test doses substituting fully for the (+)-amphetamine training dose. Both (-)-nicotine and (-)-nornicotine showed partial substitution (approximately 50% drug-appropriate responding) for the (+)-amphetamine training dose, with (-)-nicotine being more potent than (-)-nornicotine. Rate suppressant effects prevented the assessment of higher doses of (-)-nicotine or (-)-nornicotine. Thus, while (-)-nicotine and (-)-nornicotine share similar discriminative stimulus properties, the mechanism that mediates this effect appears to differ, at least in part, from that activated by (+)-amphetamine.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Central Nervous System Stimulants / pharmacology*
  • Conditioning, Operant / drug effects
  • Cues
  • Dextroamphetamine / pharmacology*
  • Discrimination, Psychological / drug effects*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Male
  • Nicotine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Nicotine / pharmacology
  • Nicotinic Agonists / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Substances

  • Central Nervous System Stimulants
  • Nicotinic Agonists
  • Nicotine
  • nornicotine
  • Dextroamphetamine