Poliomyelitis: long-time consequences for social life

Acta Neurol Scand. 1997 Dec;96(6):353-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1997.tb00297.x.

Abstract

In a study of 102 consecutive patients hospitalized for previous poliomyelitis, we found that 70 patients had continued education after elementary school and 18 were academics. This is a higher proportion than in the general Norwegian population. All 14 patients with paraparesis had continued education after elementary school, while as many as 12 of 18 patients with a university degree had widespread pareses in the acute phase. Of the patients 46 worked or had worked full-time up to 60 years of age. Only 29 patients were receiving a disabled pension. Another 9 patients had neither been employed nor received any pension, all housewives. Nine of 14 patients with paraparesis were working full-time, only 2 received disabled pension. Among the 35 patients with persisting widespread pareses, 11 were still in full-time work and 7 were working part-time. The employment rate among the patients in this study was nearly identical to the age-correlated general employment rate in Norway. Our conclusion is that polio patients are doing well in society; they have taken education, are working, and are generally self-supported. The degree of pareses does not seem to have been the most determining factor for their educational and professional activity.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Disabled Persons / statistics & numerical data
  • Educational Status
  • Employment
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Netherlands / epidemiology
  • Paresis / epidemiology
  • Paresis / etiology
  • Paresis / psychology
  • Poliomyelitis / complications
  • Poliomyelitis / epidemiology
  • Poliomyelitis / psychology
  • Poliomyelitis / rehabilitation*
  • Residence Characteristics
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Social Adjustment*