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Branched-chain amino acid restriction in Zucker-fatty rats improves muscle insulin sensitivity by enhancing efficiency of fatty acid oxidation and acyl-glycine export.
White PJ, Lapworth AL, An J, Wang L, McGarrah RW, Stevens RD, Ilkayeva O, George T, Muehlbauer MJ, Bain JR, Trimmer JK, Brosnan MJ, Rolph TP, Newgard CB. White PJ, et al. Among authors: lapworth al. Mol Metab. 2016 Apr 22;5(7):538-551. doi: 10.1016/j.molmet.2016.04.006. eCollection 2016 Jul. Mol Metab. 2016. PMID: 27408778 Free PMC article.
Brain insulin lowers circulating BCAA levels by inducing hepatic BCAA catabolism.
Shin AC, Fasshauer M, Filatova N, Grundell LA, Zielinski E, Zhou JY, Scherer T, Lindtner C, White PJ, Lapworth AL, Ilkayeva O, Knippschild U, Wolf AM, Scheja L, Grove KL, Smith RD, Qian WJ, Lynch CJ, Newgard CB, Buettner C. Shin AC, et al. Among authors: lapworth al. Cell Metab. 2014 Nov 4;20(5):898-909. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2014.09.003. Epub 2014 Oct 9. Cell Metab. 2014. PMID: 25307860 Free PMC article.
The BCKDH Kinase and Phosphatase Integrate BCAA and Lipid Metabolism via Regulation of ATP-Citrate Lyase.
White PJ, McGarrah RW, Grimsrud PA, Tso SC, Yang WH, Haldeman JM, Grenier-Larouche T, An J, Lapworth AL, Astapova I, Hannou SA, George T, Arlotto M, Olson LB, Lai M, Zhang GF, Ilkayeva O, Herman MA, Wynn RM, Chuang DT, Newgard CB. White PJ, et al. Among authors: lapworth al. Cell Metab. 2018 Jun 5;27(6):1281-1293.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2018.04.015. Epub 2018 May 17. Cell Metab. 2018. PMID: 29779826 Free PMC article.
Muscle-Liver Trafficking of BCAA-Derived Nitrogen Underlies Obesity-Related Glycine Depletion.
White PJ, Lapworth AL, McGarrah RW, Kwee LC, Crown SB, Ilkayeva O, An J, Carson MW, Christopher BA, Ball JR, Davies MN, Kjalarsdottir L, George T, Muehlbauer MJ, Bain JR, Stevens RD, Koves TR, Muoio DM, Brozinick JT, Gimeno RE, Brosnan MJ, Rolph TP, Kraus WE, Shah SH, Newgard CB. White PJ, et al. Among authors: lapworth al. Cell Rep. 2020 Nov 10;33(6):108375. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108375. Cell Rep. 2020. PMID: 33176135 Free PMC article.
The hepatoselective glucokinase activator PF-04991532 ameliorates hyperglycemia without causing hepatic steatosis in diabetic rats.
Erion DM, Lapworth A, Amor PA, Bai G, Vera NB, Clark RW, Yan Q, Zhu Y, Ross TT, Purkal J, Gorgoglione M, Zhang G, Bonato V, Baker L, Barucci N, D'Aquila T, Robertson A, Aiello RJ, Yan J, Trimmer J, Rolph TP, Pfefferkorn JA. Erion DM, et al. PLoS One. 2014 May 23;9(5):e97139. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0097139. eCollection 2014. PLoS One. 2014. PMID: 24858947 Free PMC article.
Discovery of (S)-6-(3-cyclopentyl-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)propanamido)nicotinic acid as a hepatoselective glucokinase activator clinical candidate for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Pfefferkorn JA, Guzman-Perez A, Litchfield J, Aiello R, Treadway JL, Pettersen J, Minich ML, Filipski KJ, Jones CS, Tu M, Aspnes G, Risley H, Bian J, Stevens BD, Bourassa P, D'Aquila T, Baker L, Barucci N, Robertson AS, Bourbonais F, Derksen DR, Macdougall M, Cabrera O, Chen J, Lapworth AL, Landro JA, Zavadoski WJ, Atkinson K, Haddish-Berhane N, Tan B, Yao L, Kosa RE, Varma MV, Feng B, Duignan DB, El-Kattan A, Murdande S, Liu S, Ammirati M, Knafels J, Dasilva-Jardine P, Sweet L, Liras S, Rolph TP. Pfefferkorn JA, et al. Among authors: lapworth al. J Med Chem. 2012 Feb 9;55(3):1318-33. doi: 10.1021/jm2014887. Epub 2012 Jan 24. J Med Chem. 2012. PMID: 22196621