Efficient and durable oxygen reduction in alkaline media by doping heteroatomic boron into FeSA-NC catalyst

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2024 Sep:669:896-901. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.05.076. Epub 2024 May 12.

Abstract

Despite extensive research has been conducted on atomic dispersion catalysts for various reactions, altering the electronic structure of the central metal to enhance electrochemical reactivity remains a challenging task. Herein, the electrochemical reactivity was considerably enhanced by introducing heteroatomic B to adjust the d-band of single Fe center. In specific, the obtained FeSA-BNC catalyst demonstrated an outstanding ORR performance (E1/2 = 0.87 V) and exhibited greater long-term durability in alkaline media compared to Pt/C. The performance of FeSA-BNC in Zn-air battery was also higher than that of Pt/C. According to theoretical calculations, a downward shift in the d-band center of Fe was induced by introducing B, thereby improving the desorption of intermediates and facilitating the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR).

Keywords: Electronic state; Heteroatomic boron; Oxygen reduction reaction; Single-atom catalysts; Zn-air batteries.