An example of immunodominance: engagement of synonymous TCR by invariant CDR3 beta

Int Immunol. 2000 Jun;12(6):747-56. doi: 10.1093/intimm/12.6.747.

Abstract

The structural basis of the T cell response against immunodominant tetanus toxin (TT)-derived peptides was investigated using TT-specific T cell clones raised from a DRB1*0301 homozygous donor. Three peptides forming T cell epitopes were identified, including one, TT(1272-1284), that stimulated four different TT-specific T cell clones. TCR sequence analysis revealed that these synonymous TCR shared only arginine at the third position of the CDR3 beta loop. This prominent residue may form a salt bridge with a corresponding aspartate at the relative position 8 (P8) of the antigenic peptide TT(1272-1284) as suggested from amino acid replacement analysis. A similar scenario was observed for a second TT epitope, TT(279-296), and its corresponding TCR. These examples show that immunodominance may result from a single strong amino acid interaction between TCR CDR3 beta loops here in contact with the C-terminus of the antigenic peptide. Such a dominant interaction could compensate for weaker contacts between other residues of the TCR and the antigenic peptide, and would allow the recognition of a single peptide-MHC complex by a broader synonymous TCR repertoire and could thus contribute to its immunodominance.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Antigen Presentation
  • Cell Line
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte
  • HLA-DR Antigens / physiology
  • HLA-DRB1 Chains
  • Humans
  • Immunodominant Epitopes*
  • Lymphocyte Activation
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Peptide Fragments / immunology
  • Protein Conformation
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / chemistry*
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Tetanus Toxin / immunology*

Substances

  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte
  • HLA-DR Antigens
  • HLA-DRB1 Chains
  • HLA-DRB1*03:01 antigen
  • Immunodominant Epitopes
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
  • Tetanus Toxin