Treatment of Vogt-Koyanagi- Harada's disease during pregnancy

Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2001 Mar-Apr;45(2):177-80. doi: 10.1016/s0021-5155(00)00357-9.

Abstract

Background: Caution should be exercised in treating patients with autoimmune diseases during pregnancy.

Cases: We successfully treated three cases of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada's disease (VKH disease) during pregnancy.

Observations: In the second trimester (14-27 weeks) of 1 patient, inflammation was mild and could be treated by topical corticosteroid. There is the possibility that her immune response had been modified by pregnancy. Systemic corticosteroid in a high dose was administered to the two cases in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy (28-41 weeks). The severity of inflammation in these 2 patients was similar to that in nonpregnant women. Inflammation subsided immediately without recurrence in all cases. No abnormality was found during the deliveries or in the babies.

Conclusions: Treatment for VKH disease during pregnancy should be chosen according to the severity of inflammation, the stage of pregnancy, and the maternal and fetal conditions.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Fluorescein Angiography
  • Fundus Oculi
  • Gestational Age
  • Glucocorticoids / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Infusions, Intravenous
  • Prednisolone / therapeutic use
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications / diagnosis
  • Pregnancy Complications / drug therapy*
  • Pregnancy Trimester, Second
  • Pregnancy Trimester, Third
  • Uveomeningoencephalitic Syndrome / diagnosis
  • Uveomeningoencephalitic Syndrome / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Glucocorticoids
  • Prednisolone