Progressive axial myopia in a juvenile patient with traumatic glaucoma

Am J Ophthalmol. 2002 May;133(5):700-2. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01330-2.

Abstract

Purpose: To report a case of progressive axial myopia associated with traumatic glaucoma in a juvenile patient with no systemic disease.

Design: Interventional case report.

Methods: In a 15-year-old male, serial ocular examinations, including manifest refraction, tonometry, and axial eye length measurement, were performed over a 6-year period, beginning with blunt trauma, right eye, followed by a series of surgical procedures for traumatic cataract and glaucoma.

Results: A 4-diopter myopic shift (from -1.25 to -5.25) with a 1.5 mm increase in the axial eye length occurred, whereas the intraocular pressure increased from 21 to 46 mm Hg, during a 2-year period. The refraction, axial eye length, and intraocular pressure remained stable during the same period in the fellow, normal eye.

Conclusion: Progressive axial myopia associated with traumatic glaucoma is possible in a juvenile patient in his late teens.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Anterior Eye Segment / injuries*
  • Anterior Eye Segment / surgery
  • Cataract / etiology
  • Cataract Extraction
  • Disease Progression
  • Eye Injuries / complications
  • Eye Injuries / physiopathology*
  • Eye Injuries / surgery
  • Glaucoma / etiology
  • Glaucoma / physiopathology*
  • Glaucoma / surgery
  • Humans
  • Intraocular Pressure
  • Male
  • Myopia / etiology
  • Myopia / physiopathology*
  • Trabeculectomy
  • Wounds, Nonpenetrating / complications
  • Wounds, Nonpenetrating / physiopathology*
  • Wounds, Nonpenetrating / surgery