Intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin) injection in ocular ischemic syndrome

Am J Ophthalmol. 2007 Jul;144(1):122-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2007.02.037.

Abstract

Purpose: To determine whether bevacizumab may improve anatomic and visual outcomes in patients with ocular ischemic syndrome (OIS).

Design: Interventional case reports.

Methods: Two patients with OIS presenting with unilateral ocular pain, iris neovascularization, and macular edema. Intravitreal injection of bevacizumab (1.25 mg). The main outcome measures were postinjection best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), angiographic findings, and optical coherence tomography (OCT) findings and complications.

Results: One week after treatment, both patients demonstrated regression of the iris neovascularization and improvement of the macular edema, with no changes in BCVA and IOP. One eye was reinjected at four months. After three and seven months, no significant or systemic adverse events were observed, and no signs of new iris neovascularization were present.

Conclusions: Intravitreal bevacizumab may be useful for the treatment of eyes with iris neovascularization and macular edema secondary to OIS.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / administration & dosage
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Bevacizumab
  • Fluorescein Angiography
  • Humans
  • Injections
  • Intraocular Pressure
  • Iris / blood supply*
  • Ischemia / complications
  • Ischemia / drug therapy*
  • Macular Edema / diagnosis
  • Macular Edema / drug therapy*
  • Macular Edema / etiology
  • Male
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic / diagnosis
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic / drug therapy*
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic / etiology
  • Syndrome
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Visual Acuity
  • Vitreous Body

Substances

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • VEGFA protein, human
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
  • Bevacizumab