Persistent vegetative state in electrical injuries: a 10-year review

Burns. 2008 Jun;34(4):539-42. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2007.06.011. Epub 2007 Oct 29.

Abstract

We reviewed 148 cases of electrical injury admitted to our burn centre. The incidence of persistent vegetative state was 3% (n=5), higher in the low-voltage (6.7%) than in high-voltage group (1.2%). At the time of trauma, 44% (n=65) lost consciousness and 50% of these (n=32) received cardiopulmonary resuscitation on arrival at hospital. Of these, 50% recovered (n=16), 22% became comatose (n=7) and 28% (n=9) died. Of the seven comatose patients, five did not show brain oedema but remained in a persistent vegetative state; this state was more common with low-voltage electrical injuries. The public should be warned of this effect of low-voltage trauma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Brain Edema / etiology
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Electric Injuries / complications*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Persistent Vegetative State / etiology*
  • Risk Factors
  • Unconsciousness / etiology
  • Young Adult