Intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin) for choroidal neovascularization in angioid streaks: a case series

Ophthalmologica. 2009;223(1):24-7. doi: 10.1159/000161879. Epub 2008 Oct 13.

Abstract

Background: Intravitreal (IV) bevacizumab (Avastin(R), Roche), initially used for the off-label treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD), has extended itself to treat various ocular pathologies such as choroidal neovascularization not associated to AMD.

Methods: IV bevacizumab 1,25 mg (Avastin) was used in the treatment of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in 6 eyes of 5 patients with angioid streaks. All cases had a history of photodynamic treatment (PDT) or laser treatment and all showed progressive worsening despite the use of these therapies.

Results: After injection patients were followed up at nearly 2-month intervals. IV Avastin was repeated in case of recurrence. Three eyes were treated combining PDT and IV Avastin. Cases were followed up for 7-14 months. All patients needed more IV injections. Five out of 6 eyes showed an improvement of BCVA and a slight reduction of leakage and size with FA.

Conclusion: This small series suggests that IV Avastin might be useful in the treatment of CNV due to AS.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / administration & dosage*
  • Angioid Streaks / complications*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / administration & dosage*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Bevacizumab
  • Choroidal Neovascularization / complications
  • Choroidal Neovascularization / drug therapy*
  • Choroidal Neovascularization / etiology*
  • Choroidal Neovascularization / physiopathology
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Female
  • Fluorescein Angiography
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hemorrhage / diagnosis
  • Hemorrhage / etiology
  • Humans
  • Injections
  • Male
  • Medical Records
  • Middle Aged
  • Photochemotherapy
  • Recurrence
  • Retreatment
  • Visual Acuity / drug effects
  • Vitreous Body

Substances

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Bevacizumab