Lacrimal gland sparing IgG4-related disease in the orbit

Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2013 Jun;21(3):220-4. doi: 10.3109/09273948.2012.762981. Epub 2013 Mar 12.

Abstract

Purpose: We report an unusual case of orbital IgG4-related disease and discuss the distinguishing characteristics of the ophthalmic disease subtype.

Design: Case report.

Methods: Literature review and case description.

Results: Although lacrimal gland involvement has always been reported and elevated serum IgG4 is commonly observed, our case demonstrated neither in light of biopsy-proven IgG4 orbital involvement. A course of systemic steroids resolved our patient's periorbital abnormalities.

Conclusions: IgG4-related orbital disease mandates a high index of suspicion, and should be confirmed by tissue biopsy. Possible progression to MALT lymphoma necessitates close surveillance and may require repeat biopsy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Letter
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biopsy
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / immunology
  • Immunoglobulin G / metabolism*
  • Lacrimal Apparatus / metabolism*
  • Lacrimal Apparatus / pathology
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone / diagnosis*
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone / immunology
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone / metabolism
  • Orbital Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Orbital Neoplasms / immunology
  • Orbital Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin G