Renal cell carcinoma metastasis to the cerebellopontine cistern: intraoperative Onyx embolization via direct needle puncture

BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Dec 17:2013:bcr2013010966. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-010966.

Abstract

We report a rare case of a renal cell carcinoma (RCC) metastasis occupying the cerebellopontine and cerebellomedullary cisterns, and describe an alternative strategy for embolizing hypervascular intracranial tumors. A middle aged patient with a distant history of RCC presented with headaches, nausea, and vomiting, and was found to have an enhancing mass in the left cerebellopontine and cerebellopontine cisterns. The initial surgical resection was aborted due to excessive bleeding. After an unsuccessful attempt at intra-arterial embolization, the patient returned to the operating room and the tumor was devascularized by direct needle puncture Onyx embolization under biplane fluoroscopy. The devascularized tumor was then successfully dissected from the brainstem and adherent lower cranial nerves. In properly selected cases, open surgical direct needle puncture embolization of intracranial vascular tumors under biplane fluoroscopy is a viable alternative devascularization method.

Keywords: Brain; Liquid Embolic Material; Metastatic; Technique; Tumor.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Arteries / surgery
  • Brain Neoplasms / blood supply
  • Brain Neoplasms / secondary
  • Brain Neoplasms / surgery
  • Brain Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Brain Stem / blood supply
  • Brain Stem / pathology*
  • Brain Stem / surgery
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell / pathology*
  • Drug Combinations
  • Embolization, Therapeutic / methods*
  • Humans
  • Kidney Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Middle Aged
  • Needles
  • Polyvinyls / therapeutic use*
  • Punctures / methods*
  • Tantalum / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Drug Combinations
  • Onyx 18
  • Polyvinyls
  • Tantalum