Efficacy of a burn-specific cognitive-behavioral group training

Burns. 2015 Mar;41(2):308-16. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2014.07.006. Epub 2014 Oct 7.

Abstract

Objective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of a newly developed cognitive-behavioral group training, specifically designed for burn patients.

Method: In a multicenter-study data pre- and post treatment and at 6-month follow-up were obtained from participants of the group program (Intervention group, IG; n=86) and a control group who received treatment as usual (TAU; n=128). Outcome variables of psychological distress, resources and health-related quality of life of both groups were compared using linear mixed models.

Results: Up to 6 months after group treatment, the IG reported a substantial decline of general symptom severity as well as posttraumatic stress, whereas the TAU group showed no significant change over time. Optimism increased in the IG after group treatment, but not in the TAU group. Regarding overall quality of life both groups showed a gradual improvement over the three assessment points.

Conclusion: The newly developed burn-specific cognitive-behavioral group intervention had positive effects on psychological well-being and resources of burn participants. As a consequence, the group intervention has been implemented as inherent part of the regular burn treatment in two rehabilitation centers in Germany.

Keywords: Burn injury; Group intervention; Psychological distress; Quality of life.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Burns / psychology*
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy / methods*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Germany
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Prospective Studies
  • Psychotherapy, Group / methods*
  • Quality of Life
  • Stress, Psychological / etiology
  • Stress, Psychological / therapy*