Tonic spasms and short myelitis in an elderly woman--unique onset of neuromyelitis optica

Pract Neurol. 2015 Dec;15(6):463-5. doi: 10.1136/practneurol-2015-001185. Epub 2015 Aug 5.

Abstract

Neuromyelitis optica typically presents at a median age of 40-50 years. The myelitis is usually of acute onset, long (>3 vertebral segments) and causes severe sensorimotor and bladder and bowel disturbances. We describe a 73-year-old Caucasian woman with aquaporin-4 antibody-positive neuromyelitis optica whose index event was intermittent paroxysmal tonic spasms (and no other myelitis features) that recurred for 6 months and was associated with a short spinal cord lesion on MRI. This case reiterates recent observations that neuromyelitis optica can occur in older persons, and its myelitis can be 'short' and clinically mild.

Keywords: CSF; MYELOPATHY; NEUROIMMUNOLOGY; PAIN; VISUAL EVOKED POTENTIALS.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Myelitis / complications*
  • Spasm / complications*
  • Spinal Cord / pathology