Computer-Assisted Evaluation of Retinal Vessel Diameter in Retinitis Pigmentosa

Ophthalmic Res. 2016;56(3):139-44. doi: 10.1159/000446843. Epub 2016 Jul 12.

Abstract

Purpose: The evaluation of retinal vessel attenuation is very subjective and not sufficiently reliable in patients with retinitis pigmentosa (RP). We tested semiautomatic software capable of obtaining real-time measurements of vessel diameter.

Methods: Retinal vessel diameter was calculated in 25 RP subjects and in 20 healthy controls. The Mann-Whitney test was used to compare the average values of RP patients with those of controls and subgroups of RP patients with different clinical features.

Results: The retinal vessel diameter was significantly smaller in RP patients than in controls (p < 0.001). In particular, vessel diameters were smaller in older subjects, in patients with worse ERG responses, and in patients with more severe visual field loss.

Conclusions: Computer-assisted analysis of retinal fundus pictures may be helpful in the diagnosis of RP and in monitoring disease progression.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Electroretinography
  • Female
  • Fluorescein Angiography / methods*
  • Fundus Oculi
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Retina / diagnostic imaging
  • Retinal Vessels / pathology*
  • Retinitis Pigmentosa / diagnosis*
  • Visual Acuity
  • Young Adult