Ocular injuries secondary to alexandrite laser-assisted hair removal

Can J Ophthalmol. 2017 Apr;52(2):e71-e75. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjo.2016.09.013. Epub 2017 Jan 9.

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to describe the clinical manifestations and outcomes of 4 patients who had sustained eye injury during alexandrite laser-assisted hair removal.

Methods: This was a retrospective case series of 4 patients who presented to 2 tertiary eye care hospitals over 2 years. Data on ophthalmic examination, spectral domain optical coherence tomography (Heidelberg Engineering, Heidelberg, Germany), and fundus fluorescein angiography were collected.

Results: Four female patients sustained injuries during alexandrite laser hair removal. One patient presented with acute anterior uveitis, 2 patients with subfoveal choroidal neovascularization, and 1 patient with intraretinal foveal hemorrhage. Visual acuity at last follow-up (range 3-6 months) was 20/15 to 20/20.

Conclusions: Ocular injuries can occur as a result of incorrect use of laser-assisted hair removal devices. Ophthalmologists should be aware of ocular damage caused by these devices.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Beryllium*
  • Choroidal Neovascularization / diagnosis
  • Choroidal Neovascularization / etiology*
  • Eye Injuries / complications*
  • Eye Injuries / diagnosis
  • Female
  • Fluorescein Angiography
  • Fundus Oculi
  • Hair Removal / adverse effects*
  • Hair Removal / instrumentation
  • Humans
  • Lasers, Solid-State / adverse effects*
  • Retinal Hemorrhage / diagnosis
  • Retinal Hemorrhage / etiology*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence
  • Uveitis, Anterior / diagnosis
  • Uveitis, Anterior / etiology*
  • Visual Acuity

Substances

  • alexandrite
  • Beryllium