Bias and ethical considerations in machine learning and the automation of perioperative risk assessment

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: voreill@uw.edu.
• ² Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA.
• ³ Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
• ⁴ Department of Anesthesiology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
• ⁵ Department of Anesthesiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.