Risk of Thromboembolism With Eltrombopag: A Case Report of Deep Vein Thrombosis and Bilateral Pulmonary Embolism

Cureus. 2023 Jan 10;15(1):e33615. doi: 10.7759/cureus.33615. eCollection 2023 Jan.

Abstract

Eltrombopag is a second-line therapy for refractory thrombocytopenia from immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). The medication is generally well tolerated but can lead to adverse thromboembolic complications in rare instances. We present a case of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis with bilateral pulmonary embolism in an ITP patient receiving eltrombopag. The patient underwent catheter-directed thrombolysis for pulmonary embolism. Eltrombopag was stopped on discharge, considering the potential cause of venous thrombosis.

Keywords: chronic itp; eltrombopag; platelets; thrombocytopenia; thrombosis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports