Aortic Arch Innovation: Branching Out By Branching In?

Affiliations

• ¹ Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
• ² Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Schulich Heart Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
• ³ Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁴ Division of Vascular Surgery, Peter Munk Cardiac Centre Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁵ Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Schulich Heart Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: stephen.fremes@sunnybrook.ca.