Equity and justice in health

Abstract

Background: While justice is promised to all U.S. citizens, the truth is that the pathway to equity and justice in health is riddled with obstacles for many marginalized and minoritized groups. The United States ranks lower on crucial health measures than its high-income peer countries, reflecting differences in health outcomes for marginalized and minoritized populations.

Purpose: Promoting equity and justice in health is vital as health shapes the daily experiences of individuals and communities, specifically those from marginalized and minoritized backgrounds.

Method: This paper highlights the health care system and sociopolitical factors contributing to the longstanding structural barriers that impede health and the need for structural competence, advocacy, and activism in the nursing workforce.

Discussion: Understanding systemic issues underlying health inequities provides an opportunity to develop targeted strategies to eliminate practices perpetuating inequities and pave the way for everyone to have a fair and just opportunity to be as healthy as possible.

Conclusion: Specific education, practice, research, and policy recommendations can advance equity and justice in health.

Keywords: Health equity; Nursing education and the nursing workforce; Policy, advocacy, and activism; Racism; Social and structural determinants of health; Structural competence.