Recognition and detection of histamine in foods using aptamer modified fluorescence polymer dots sensors

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2024 Sep 5:317:124452. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124452. Epub 2024 May 11.

Abstract

Histamine has been known as a momentous cause of biogenic amine poisoning. Therefore, the content of histamine in foods is strictly required to be controlled within a certain range. Here, an aptamer fluorescent sensor was developed for detection of histamine. Poly [(9, 9-di-n-octylfluorenyl-2, 7-diyl)-alt-(benzo [2,1,3] thiadia-zol-4, 8-diyl)] (PF8BT) and the styrene maleic anhydride copolymer (PSMA) were used for the preparation of PF8BT-Polymer dots (PF8BT-Pdots). PF8BT-Pdots and the cyanine3-phosphoramidite (Cy3) were linked through aptamer to achieve the ratiometric detection for histamine. PF8BT-Pdots were partly quenched by Cy3 due to the fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET), when the histamine molecule was recognized by aptamer on the surface of PF8BT-Pdots. A linear range (3-21 μmol/L) was obtained for histamine detection with a low limit of detection (LOD = 0.38 μmol/L). PF8BT aptamer Pdots (PF8BT-A) were used to detect histamine in simply treated aquaculture water and tuna. The cell imaging of HeLa cells presented a good biosecurity and outstanding fluorescent imaging capability of PF8BT-A. The aptamer fluorescent sensors provided a new platform for rapid and accurate detection of histamine in aquatic products and had great potential for the application in food safety and quality control.

Keywords: Aptamer; Cell imaging; Food safety; Histamine; Polymer dots.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Aptamers, Nucleotide* / chemistry
  • Biosensing Techniques / methods
  • Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer / methods
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry
  • Food Analysis / methods
  • Food Contamination / analysis
  • HeLa Cells
  • Histamine* / analysis
  • Humans
  • Limit of Detection
  • Polymers* / chemistry
  • Quantum Dots* / chemistry
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence / methods

Substances

  • Histamine
  • Aptamers, Nucleotide
  • Polymers
  • Fluorescent Dyes