Androgen receptor affinity of 5'-acyl furanosteroids

J Med Chem. 1994 Nov 25;37(24):4227-36. doi: 10.1021/jm00050a019.

Abstract

Syntheses of 5'-acyl furanosteroids are described from the corresponding unsubstituted [3,2-b]furanosteroids using acid anhydrides and acid chlorides in the presence or absence of Lewis acids. New methods have been developed to prepare 5'-acetyl derivatives: reduction of a 5'-trichloroacetyl intermediate either by sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate or with 10% Pd/C. Most of these 5'-acyl derivatives bind to the rat ventral prostate androgen receptor. However the antiandrogenic activity was diminished when compared with 4,5'-methylsulfonyl furanosteroid. Biological studies revealed that 5'-acyl furanosteroids were either androgens or modest antiandrogens. The electrostatic potential maps of the substructures of 3, 4, and 5'-acetyl syn- and anti-furanosteroids showed striking differences which may explain, to some extent, the lack of significant antiandrogenic activity of 5'-acyl furanosteroids.

MeSH terms

  • Androgen Antagonists / metabolism*
  • Androgen Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Furans / metabolism*
  • Male
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Receptors, Androgen / metabolism*
  • Steroids / metabolism*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Androgen Antagonists
  • Furans
  • Receptors, Androgen
  • Steroids