Inhibition of complement-mediated immune hemolysis by peptides derived from the constant domain of immunoglobulin

Transplantation. 1999 Feb 27;67(4):637-8. doi: 10.1097/00007890-199902270-00027.

Abstract

High-dose administration of intravenous immunoglobulin is reported to be useful for inhibiting complement-dependent immune cytolysis. We have found that, among the proposed C1q-binding sites of the Fc portion of human IgG1, only residues 282-292 inhibited pig red blood cell lysis by human serum. Moreover, a hexadecemeric multiple antigen peptide of residues 282-292 from IgG showed significantly greater activity in suppressing complement-mediated immune cytolysis and can be used in place of high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin, which is extracted from donors and thus is expensive.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Complement C1q / metabolism
  • Complement System Proteins / immunology*
  • Hemolysis*
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin Constant Regions / physiology*
  • Immunoglobulin G / physiology*
  • Peptide Fragments / physiology*

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin Constant Regions
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Complement C1q
  • Complement System Proteins