Morphologic and hematologic characteristics of storage pool deficiency in beige rats (Chédiak-Higashi syndrome of rats)

Lab Anim Sci. 1998 Oct;48(5):502-6.

Abstract

Characterization of beige rats as having a platelet storage pool deficiency (SPD) was undertaken. Platelets from beige rats, an animal model of Chédiak-Higashi syndrome (CHS), completely lacked the ability to aggregate when stimulated with high dosages of collagen (50 micrograms/ml), and lacked secondary aggregation induced by adenosine diphosphate (ADP). Concentrations of ADP, ATP, and serotonin in the platelets of beige rats were significantly lower than those of control rats. However, platelet count remained within normal values. Electron microscopy revealed that platelets had fewer dense granules, whereas other organelles had normal structure. This morphologic and functional evidence confirms that platelets of beige rats have the typical characteristics of SPD.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Diphosphate / metabolism
  • Adenosine Diphosphate / pharmacology
  • Adenosine Triphosphate / analysis
  • Animals
  • Blood Platelets / drug effects
  • Blood Platelets / metabolism
  • Blood Platelets / pathology*
  • Chediak-Higashi Syndrome / blood*
  • Chediak-Higashi Syndrome / genetics
  • Chediak-Higashi Syndrome / pathology*
  • Collagen / pharmacology
  • Cytoplasmic Granules / ultrastructure
  • Disease Models, Animal*
  • Female
  • Hair Color / genetics
  • Male
  • Platelet Aggregation / drug effects
  • Platelet Count
  • Platelet Storage Pool Deficiency / blood*
  • Platelet Storage Pool Deficiency / genetics
  • Platelet Storage Pool Deficiency / pathology*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Mutant Strains*
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Serotonin / metabolism

Substances

  • Serotonin
  • Adenosine Diphosphate
  • Adenosine Triphosphate
  • Collagen