Structural characterization of a methionine-rich, emulsifying protein from sunflower seed

Proteins. 2000 Feb 15;38(3):341-9.

Abstract

The 2 S seed storage protein, sunflower albumin 8, contains an unusually high proportion of hydrophobic residues including 16 methionines in a mature protein of 103 amino acids. A structural model, based on the known structure of a related protein, has been constructed as a four-helix bundle cross-linked by four disulphide bonds. This model structure is consistent with data from circular dichroism and nuclear magnetic resonance experiments. Analysis of the model's surface shows the presence of a large hydrophobic face that may be responsible for the highly stable emulsions this protein is known to form with oil/water mixtures.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 2S Albumins, Plant
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Antigens, Plant
  • Circular Dichroism
  • Helianthus / chemistry
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Methionine / chemistry
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Plant Proteins / chemistry*
  • Plant Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Protein Structure, Quaternary
  • Protein Structure, Secondary
  • Seeds / chemistry
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Ultracentrifugation

Substances

  • 2S Albumins, Plant
  • Antigens, Plant
  • Plant Proteins
  • methionine-rich 2S protein, Helianthus
  • Methionine