Evaluation of cisplatin ototoxicity in a rat animal model

Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1999 Nov 28:884:211-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb08643.x.

Abstract

The ototoxic effects of cisplatin were evaluated by otoacoustic emissions and evoked auditory responses. A transient otoacoustic emissions protocol indicated no significant ototoxic effects in rats treated intravenously with 7.5 mg/kg/week for 2-weeks. A chronic 6-week treatment (2.5 mg/kg/week) monitored by 2F1-F2 distortion product emissions presented significant SNR alterations in a narrow range of frequencies (5.04-5.66 kHz). An acute treatment of 15 mg/kg, using slow 30-min intraperitoneal infusion, presented the highest DP and ABR alterations. The SNR at the 2F1-F2 frequencies 6.34, 7.13, and 7.56 kHz was found significantly decreased, and ABR latency measurements from 8-kHz burst stimuli verified these alterations.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects*
  • Cisplatin / adverse effects*
  • Deafness / chemically induced*
  • Disease Models, Animal*
  • Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem / drug effects*
  • Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem / physiology
  • Male
  • Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous / drug effects*
  • Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous / physiology
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Cisplatin