Error propagation in the hypercycle

Phys Rev E Stat Phys Plasmas Fluids Relat Interdiscip Topics. 2000 Mar;61(3):2996-3002. doi: 10.1103/physreve.61.2996.

Abstract

We study analytically the steady-state regime of a network of n error-prone self-replicating templates forming an asymmetric hypercycle and its error tail. We show that the existence of a master template with a higher noncatalyzed self-replicative productivity a than the error tail ensures the stability of chains in which m < n-1 templates coexist with the master species. The stability of these chains against the error tail is guaranteed for catalytic coupling strengths K on the order of a. We find that the hypercycle becomes more stable than the chains only if K is on the order of a2. Furthermore, we show that the minimal replication accuracy per template needed to maintain the hypercycle, the so-called error threshold, vanishes as square root of n/K for large K and N < or = 4.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • DNA Replication
  • Evolution, Molecular
  • Mathematics
  • Models, Biological*
  • Templates, Genetic*