Trends in cardiovascular disease risk factor prevalence among male transport workers: Bulgaria, 1986 to 1997

Am J Public Health. 2001 Mar;91(3):455-7. doi: 10.2105/ajph.91.3.455.

Abstract

Objectives: This study investigated cardiovascular risk factors among male transport workers in Bulgaria.

Methods: Comparisons were made of data from independent surveys conducted among male transport workers aged 30 to 59 years in Sofia, Bulgaria, during 1986 (n = 1146) and 1996-1997 (n = 638).

Results: Smoking prevalence increased from 49% to 59% between 1986 and 1996-1997. Among current smokers, the percentage smoking 15 or more cigarettes per day decreased. The prevalence of elevated body mass index, hypertension, or angina pectoris did not change.

Conclusions: Smoking prevalence rates increased during the study period; the prevalence of other risk factors remained high.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Bulgaria / epidemiology
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / epidemiology
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / etiology*
  • Data Collection
  • Diabetes Complications
  • Diabetes Mellitus / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / complications
  • Hypertension / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Obesity / complications
  • Obesity / epidemiology
  • Occupations*
  • Prevalence
  • Risk Factors
  • Smoking / adverse effects
  • Smoking / epidemiology*
  • Transportation*