Differential inheritance modes of DNA methylation between euchromatic and heterochromatic DNA sequences in ageing fetal bovine fibroblasts

FEBS Lett. 2001 Jun 1;498(1):1-5. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(01)02472-3.

Abstract

To elucidate overall changes in DNA methylation occurring by inappropriate epigenetic control during ageing, we compared fetal bovine fibroblasts and their aged neomycin-resistant versions using bisulfite-PCR technology. Reduction in DNA methylation was observed in euchromatic repeats (18S-rRNA/art2) and promoter regions of single-copy genes (the cytokeratin/beta-lactoglobulin/interleukin-13 genes). Contrastingly, a stable maintenance of DNA methylation was revealed in various heterochromatic sequences (satellite I/II/alphoid and Bov-B). The differential inheritance mode of DNA methylation was confirmed through the analysis of individual neomycin-resistant clones. These global, multi-locus analyses provide evidence on the tendency of differential epigenetic modification between genomic DNA regions during ageing.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Cellular Senescence / genetics*
  • DNA Methylation
  • Euchromatin / metabolism*
  • Fetus / cytology
  • Fibroblasts / physiology*
  • Heterochromatin / metabolism*
  • Male
  • Microsatellite Repeats / genetics

Substances

  • Euchromatin
  • Heterochromatin